SAP NEWS-71-BOXED COMPONENTS documentation, setup help and example usage

Boxed Component s in Release 7.0, EhP2

Structures or classes often have further structures as components which are not used every time a program is executed. This can lead to unnecessary memory usage, especially if these structures are instantiated multiple times. Examples are structures with substructures as a row type from internal tables or structures in classes that are frequently instantiated. To avoid unnecessary memory usage without this having to be programmed by ABAP developers,
static boxes were introduced as a preliminary form of boxed component s in Release 7.0 ( EhP2 ). Like strings and internal tables, these are based on an implicit referencing and support initial value sharing .

1 Structured types with static boxes
2 Attributes of classes as static boxes
3 Enhancements to RTTS for static boxes


ABAP_MODIFICATION_1 Structured types with static boxes

Within a structure definition using TYPES BEGIN OF , the BOXED addition of TYPES can be used to create a substructure as a static box.


ABAP_MODIFICATION_2 Attributes of classes as static boxes

Within a class declaration, the BOXED addition of DATA can be used to create a structured attribute as a static box.


ABAP_MODIFICATION_3 Enhancements to RTTS for static boxes


The class CL_ABAP_TYPEDESCR contains the new constant TYPEKIND_BREF for static boxes. The value of these constants is specified as the type of a static box in the component table COMPONENTS of the class CL_ABAP_STRUCTDESCR . The return code of the method GET_COMPONENTS of the class CL_ABAP_STRUCTDESCR contains
boxed component s and reference variables as type description objects of the class CL_ABAP_REFDESCR . The method GET_REFERENCED_TYPE of this class gets a type description object for the substructure. A type description object of the class
CL_ABAP_REFDESCR , which describes a boxed component , cannot be used in the statements CREATE DATA or ASSIGN CASTING .

Documentation extract taken from SAP system, � Copyright SAP AG. All rights reserved