ARTICLE
= , Arithmetic Expression
Syntax
result = arith_exp.
What does it do?
If an arithmetic expression
arith_exp is specified on the right
side of the assignment operator = ,
its calculation type is calculated
and assigned to the left side result .
The following can be specified for result :
A variable compatible with the numeric
result of the arithmetic expression or to whose type the result can be
converted.
An inline declaration DATA(var) . The
data type of the declared variable var is the statically
identifiable calculation type , where
generically typed field symbols and formal parameters are respected
using a standard type
described there .
If an existing variable is specified for result , its data type is
respected when determining the calculation type .
If the calculation type is not the data type of result , the
result is converted to the data type of the result field before the
assignment is made.
Latest notes: The fact that the result field is respected when the
calculation type is determined is a special property of ABAP that should
always be kept in mind.
The calculation type that is dependent on the data type of the result
field is a major different from an assignment of data
objects ; if data objects are incompatible, the source field is always
converted to the data type of the target field. When arithmetic expre
ssions are assigned, their operands can also be converted to the data
type of the result field before the calculation.
Example ABAP Coding The first assignment is an assignment of an arithmetic
expression, because of its sign. The calculation
type is determined as i and result is given the value
"731036", the number of days since 01.01.0001. The second assignment, on
the other hand, has the same meaning as an assignment of
data objects and produces the value "20020704" in result .
DATA: result TYPE string,
date TYPE d VALUE '20020704'.
result = + date.
result = date.
Documentation extract taken from SAP system, � Copyright SAP AG. All rights reserved