TYPES - TYPE abap_type
Short Reference
ABAP Syntax_1
TYPES { {dtype[(len)] TYPE abap_type [DECIMALS
dec]}
| {dtype TYPE abap_type [LENGTH len] [DECIMALS dec]} }.
What does it do? If a predefined data
type abap_type is specified, a non-generic elementary data
type is defined. For abap_type , you can use all
predefined data types , except the
internal types b and s .
For the ABAP types c , n , p and x , the
length of the data type dtype must be specified by entering
directly a number or a numeric constant len within the associated
interval limits . For all other ABAP
types, the length is determined by the value in the table of predefined
ABAP types and no length can be specified in len .
The length len is either specified in parentheses directly
after the type name dtype , or after the addition LENGTH .
The specified length must be positive.
If the addition DECIMALS is used for the ABAP type p ,
the number of decimal places must
be determined. To do this, specify directly a number or a numerical
constant dec within the interval limits from the
table of value areas in predefined
numerical types. For the decimal separator to be taken into account in
operations involving packed numbers, the
program attribute fixed point
arithmetic must be set. Otherwise, the addition DECIMALS only
affects the output on screens and the format for the statement
WRITE [TO] .
Latest notes: You do not need to list all additions in
obsolete variants of the above statement.
These additions are automatically completed.
For reasons of legibility, your are advised to always use the addition
LENGTH , and not parentheses, to specify the length len .
Example ABAP Coding These statements create three elementary data types that
are local to the program. Values for the unspecified technical
properties of the predefined types c and p are specified.
TYPES: text10 TYPE c LENGTH 10,
text20 TYPE c LENGTH 20,
result TYPE p LENGTH 8 DECIMALS 2.
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