Below is simple ABAP code which can be used to capture the value of an input field on your webDynpro for ABAP application/webpage. The field used for demonstration is bound to context attribute 'PERNR' which is within context node 'USER_DETAILS'.
If you are not familiar with context elements then see here for how to create a webdynpro context. This will show you the simple steps required to create one and how they are used within your ABAP web dynpro application.
Data: context_node type ref to if_wd_context_node, ld_pernr type pernr-pernr. * Retrieve value of webDynpro field context_node = wd_context->get_child_node( name = 'USER_DETAILS'). context_node->GET_ATTRIBUTE( exporting NAME = 'PERNR' importing value = ld_pernr ).